Rasheed.A.M
,t;thuk; Delta Force ,dhy;; cyfpy; fhzg;gLk;
nly;lh
gilg;gphpT (Delta
Force
) gy
ntw;wpfukhdJk;> je;jpNuhghakpf;fJk;>kpfTk; fbzkhd ,yf;Ffis jkJ gapw;rp
njhopy;El;g uPjpahd MAjq;fis ifahSk; rpwg;Gj;Njh;r;rp Nghd;w tpNrl rpwg;Gg;
gz;Gfshy; fw;gid nra;J ghh;f;f Kbahj gy ,yf;Ffis ,yFthf mile;Js;sJ.
mnkhpf;fhtpd; 1tJ rpwg;Gg; gilfs; eltbf;if gilg;gphpT (1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, 1st SFOD-D nghJthf “nly;lh Ngh];” Delta Force vd mwpag;gLk;) ,J If;fpa mnkupf;fhtpd; ehd;F me;juq;f
rpwg;Gg; gilg;gphpTfspy; Xd;whFk;. gaq;futhj jLg;G kw;Wk; tpNrl NjitfSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
1977y; cUthf;fg;gl;lhYk; ,uhZt tPuh;fspd; vz;zpf;if nraw;ghLfs;
kiwKfkhfTk;>,ufrpakhfTk; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. tl fNuhypdhtpy; cs;s Nghl; guhf; ,y;
,jd; jiyikafk; mikag; ngw;Ws;sJ. nly;lh Ngh]]; ,dhy;Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpNrl
,uhZt eltbf;iffs; rpy: 
Operation Eagle Claw – 1980y; fOF ef
eltbf;if <uhdpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
gazf; ifjpfs; kPl;G eltbf;if > Operation Urgent Fury - fpudhlh gilnaLg;G > Operation Just Cause- gzhkh
gilnaLg;G (35000 mnkhpf;fh;fspd; caph; cilik kPl;G eltbf;if) Gulf War – tisFlhg;Nghh; <uhf;fpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fitl; kPjhd
Nghh; Kwpabg;G Nrhkhypah cs;ehl;Lg; Ngh;> Nfhjpf; ghk;G eltbf;if> Operation Gothic Serpent, nkhfjPRr; rz;il -1993> Mg;fhdp];jhd; Nghu;>Nlhuh Nghuh
kiyg;gFjpapy; ,lk; ngw;w jhf;Fjy;fs;>Operation Red Dawn –rptg;G itfiwg; Nghh; rjhk; `{i]dpd; ,Ug;gplj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;J
ifg;gw;wpa eltbf;if vd gy;NtW tpNrl jhf;Fjy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;l rpwg;Gg;
gphpthFk;. 
ahh; vjid
jhf;Ftjw;fhf Delta Forces rphpahtpy;
epiynfhz;Ls;shh;fs; vd;W ,uhZt kl;lj;jpYk;> ,uh[je;jpu kl;ljpYk;
gyuhYk; Nfs;tpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L
nfhz;bUe;jJ kpfg; nghpa %d;W ,yf;Ffshf ,Uf;fyhk;; vd fUjg;gl;lJ. KjyhtJ ISIS mikg;gpd; gpujhd mjpfhhpahd Fathi
ben Awn ben Jildi Murad al-Tunisi (Abu Sayyaf) vd miof;fg;gLk; J}zprpa gpui[ fle;jthuk; rphpahtpy;;l Delta Forces ,dhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpNrl jhf;Fjypy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.
,th; ISIS jPtputhj mikg;gpd;
epjp kw;Wk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffspd; gpujhd #j;jpujhhpahf Gydha;T mikg;Gf;fshy;
milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;lth;. ,uz;lhtjhf Vida ISIS jPtputhj mikg;gpd; gpujhd Nguhspfs; kw;Wk; mYth;fis nfhiy
nra;Ak; Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fyhk; ,jw;fhd mwpFwpfs; fhzg;gl;lhYk; mjw;Fhpa
milahsq;fs;> eltbf;iffs; gfpuq;fkhf njhpatpy;iy.%d;whtjhf : ISIS njhlh;ghd jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fk; ISIS ,dhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s csTj;jfty;fs; njhlh;ghd Mtzq;fis
ifg;gw;Wjy; mjhtJ kpff; Fiwthd Gydha;Tj;jfty;fis ISIS ,w;F toq;fp mth;fsplKs;s Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis Ruz;Ljy;.
Vnddpy; Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis Ruz;LtJ kdpj ,yf;FfSf;Fr; rkdhdjhFk;. ,it Nghd;w Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Delta Forces rphpahtpy;
epiy epWj;jg;gl;Ls;shh;fs; fUjg;gl;lJ.
ISIS ,d; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F Njitahd epjp mth;fshy; Rakhf
gpuflzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J mth;fshy; gyte;jkhf t#ypf;fg;gLk;
epjpAk; mth;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngw;Nwhypa tpahghuq;fs; fg;gk; ngwy; vd
gytopfis ifahz;L nry;tr; nrypg;Gld; NghuLk; jPtputhj mikg;Ng ISIS MFk;. vdNt epjpg;gphptpd; nraw;ghLfis Klf;FtJk;
epjpg;gpuptpidr; Nrhe;j Kf;fpa egupid nfhiy nra;tJ kpfTk;
mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;. ,J kpff; Fwpfpa
fhyj;jpDs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; Muk;gkhfNt Abu Sayyaff kw;Wk; mtUld; nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fs; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s Abu Sayyaff ,d; kidtp Umm Sayaff Nghd;wth;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;
,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.
ISIS NghuhspfSf;F
rPh;Fiytpid Vw;gLj;Jjy;> mth;fspd; jfty; ghpkhw;wj;jpw;Fk; ,uhZt
eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ,ilA+wpid Vw;gLj;Jjy;> mth;fshy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l csTj;
jfty;fis ifg;gw;Wjy; mth;fsJ gpur;rhu mikg;gpid Klf;Fjy; vd;gd vjph;ghf;fg;gLk;
rpy ed;ikfshYk; ,ijj; jtpu ISIS mikg;gpd; Kf;fpa jiyth;fs; %j;j Nghuhspfis nfhiy nra;jy; Abu Sayyaff ,d; kidtpia ifJ nra;jy; Vnddpy; Europe kw;Wk; Vida Nkw;Fyf ehLfspypUe;J ISIS mikg;gpy; ,idg;gjw;fhf flj;jptug;gl;l ngz;fSld; njhlh;Gila
kdpj flj;jypy; gpujhd gq;fpid tfpg;gJ Umm Sayyaff MFk;.
Delta
Forces ,d; jhf;FjyhdJ mnkhpf;fh;fs; ISIS mikg;gpd;
nraw;ghLfis Ntbf;if ghj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd epytpa fUj;jpid epuhfhpj;J
NghjpasT Risk vLg;gjw;F
jahuhf cs;shh;fs; vd;gjd czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. ,t; CLUty; jhf;Fjy; gy re;Njfq;fis
epth;j;jp nra;Js;sJ. fle;j Mz;Lk; Delta Forces rphpahtpDy;
gazf;ifjpfs; kPl;G eltbf;if xd;wpid Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;.Mdhy; ,J rphpahtpy; ISIS
mikg;gpd; ,yf;fpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l KjyhtJ eltbf;ifahf
njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Wjpahf ISIS mikg;gpdhy; filgpbf;fg;gl;L
tUk; Nghh; je;jpuq;fshd ngz;fs;> rpWth;fis Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w
fPo;jukhdkhdJk;> ,opthdJkhd nraw;ghLfis Fiwf;Fk; nghwpKiwahf ,J ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Delta
Force - nly;lh gilg;gphptpd;
ISIS kPjhd jpBh; jhf;Fjy;
gzf;fhu jPtputhj mikg;G vd rpj;jhpf;fg;gLk; kpfTk;
nfh^ukhz ,af;fkhd ISIS mikg;gpd;
kPJ Nkw;nfhd;l mjpub jhf;Fjy; kpjhd xU fz;Nzhl;lk; ISIS mikg;gpdhy; <uhf; kw;Wk; rphpahtpy; muq;Nfw;wptUk; jPtputhj eltbf;iff;fis
vtuhYk; mq;fPfupf;f KbahJ. ,t;tikg;gpw;F Vjpuhf gy mz;ila ehLfs; vjph;jhYk;
kj;jpafpof;fpy; ehLfspd; vy;iyapidj;jhz;b tshe;J nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ.
ISIS mikg;gpd; nraw;ghLfis Klf; Fk; Nehf;Fld; mnkhpf;f ,uhZt j;jpd; tpNrl gphpthd Delta Force ,d; mjpub eltbf;if mt;tikg;gpd; ,uhZt
epjp tplaq;fisifahSk; mikg;gpd; cah; jiytuhd Abu Sayyaff kw;Wk; mtuJ kidtp Umm
Sayyaff Vida cah;
Nghuhspfshf mike;eJ.
Operation Eagle Claw – 1980y; fOF ef
eltbf;if <uhdpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
gazf; ifjpfs; kPl;G eltbf;if > Operation Urgent Fury - fpudhlh gilnaLg;G > Operation Just Cause- gzhkh
gilnaLg;G (35000 mnkhpf;fh;fspd; caph; cilik kPl;G eltbf;if) Gulf War – tisFlhg;Nghh; <uhf;fpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fitl; kPjhd
Nghh; Kwpabg;G Nrhkhypah cs;ehl;Lg; Ngh;> Nfhjpf; ghk;G eltbf;if> Operation Gothic Serpent, nkhfjPRr; rz;il -1993> Mg;fhdp];jhd; Nghu;>Nlhuh Nghuh
kiyg;gFjpapy; ,lk; ngw;w jhf;Fjy;fs;>Operation Red Dawn –rptg;G itfiwg; Nghh; rjhk; `{i]dpd; ,Ug;gplj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;J
ifg;gw;wpa eltbf;if vd gy;NtW tpNrl jhf;Fjy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;l rpwg;Gg;
gphpthFk;. 
ISIS ,d; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSf;F Njitahd epjp mth;fshy; Rakhf
gpuflzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gpuNjrq;fspypUe;J mth;fshy; gyte;jkhf t#ypf;fg;gLk;
epjpAk; mth;fshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngw;Nwhypa tpahghuq;fs; fg;gk; ngwy; vd
gytopfis ifahz;L nry;tr; nrypg;Gld; NghuLk; jPtputhj mikg;Ng ISIS MFk;. vdNt epjpg;gphptpd; nraw;ghLfis Klf;FtJk;
epjpg;gpuptpidr; Nrhe;j Kf;fpa egupid nfhiy nra;tJ kpfTk;
mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;. ,J kpff; Fwpfpa
fhyj;jpDs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; Muk;gkhfNt Abu Sayyaff kw;Wk; mtUld; nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fs; rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s Abu Sayyaff ,d; kidtp Umm Sayaff Nghd;wth;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;
,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;.
Delta Forces ,d; rphpa
eltbf;ifahdJ kpf mjpfsthd mnkhpf;f lhyh;fis nryT nra;J kpf Mgj;JlDk;;;
giltPuh;fspd; cr;r mh;g;gzpg;Gld; jkJ tpkhdf; FOtpdh;fs; kw;Wk; 3 jhf;Fjy;jpwd;
tpNrl n`ypfg;lh;fs; mjp etPd njhopy;Eg;gj;jpidf; nfhz;l MAjq;fs; ,tw;wpw;F
Nkyhf giltPuh;fspd; caph; vd
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd mnkhpf;f lhyh;fspd; nrytpd; mWtilNa Abu Sayyaff ,d; nfhiyahFk;.
,j;jhf;Fjypdhy; vjph;ghh;fg;gLk; ntw;wpfs; vit ?
ISIS mikg;;ghdJ jiyth;fs;
kw;Wk; NghuspfSf;fpilapy; kpfTk; Ghpe;Jzh;TlDk; mLj;jLj;j ,ilA+Wfs; ,y;yhkYk;
jkJ eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L te;jJ. ,jw;F mt;tikg;gpw;F fpilf;fg;ngWk; epjp
%yq;fs; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. ,e;epjpapidg; gad;gLj;jp gy;NtWgl;l r%f ey
eltbf;iffs;> khzpa mbg;gilapy; fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l czT
tpdpNahfk;> NghuhspfSf;Ff;fhd rk;gsk;> Nghuhspfs; ,wf;Fk; NghJ mth;fsJ
FLk;gj;jpdh;fhd ,og;gPl;Lfs;> jkJ \hPM ePjpkd;wf;fspd; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
ePjp eltbf;iffs; vd gy Nfhzq;fspy; nraw;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ,j;jhf;FjyhdJ ,th;fsJ
,g;gue;j nraw;ghLfis kl;Lg;gLj;JtJld;
vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,e;eltbf;iffis rpf;fyhf;fptplf;$Lk;.
mj;Jld; ISIS ,dhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Ml;Gy vy;iyapDs; ,Ue;J Nghuhspfs;
ngWtJ Fiwthf ,Ug;gpDk; jkf;Fj; Njitahdth;fis gaKWj;jpAk;>,];yhkpa [p`hj;
vd;w khiaapid Nky;Fyfpy; cs;s ,isaQh;fsplk; fhz;gpj;J ,];yhkpa Nghuhsp vd;w kd
gpuikapid Vw;gLj;jp jkJ Nghuhspfis mzpjpul;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; jpwk;gl nra;tjw;F mjpfsthd
gzg;Gof;fk; ISIS jiyth;fsplk; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mnkhpf;f Gydha;T mikg;GfspdhYk; jkJ tpNrl Vn[d;Lfs;
%yKk;> <uhf; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd;
eltbf;iffspd; %yk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l Laptop, Pas ports, Paper Records , Mobile Phones kw;Wk; Vida rhjdq;fspd; Clhf ngwg;gl;l jfty;fspd;
mbg;gilapy; jPtpu thj ,af;fq;fSf;fSld;
njhlh;Gila gzg;gwpkhw;wk;> MAjf;nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSld; njhlh;Gilath;fspd;
njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fs;>mth;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; Kfthpfs;> mth;fspd; njhiyNgrp
ciuahly;fs;> milahq;fs;> Nghuhl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghd jfty;fs; ngwg;gl;Ls;sd. ,itfs;
midj;Jk; ISIS mikg;gpd; cah; jiyth;fSf;F ed;F njhpe;jJ. mj;Jld; jk;kPJ jhf;Fjy;
elhj;Jthh;fs; vd;gJk; mjw;F vjph; jhf;Fjy; vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJk; mth;fs; mwpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;. vdpDk; Delta Forces ,j;jhf;Fjy; MdJ kpfTk; ,ufrpakhd Kiwapy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhy; ISIS jiyth;fspd; topg;Gdh;T NkYk; mjpfhpf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ.
,j;jhf;Fjy; ISIS
,w;F vt;thwhd jhf;fj;jid Vw;gLj;Jk; ?
my;fa;jh kw;Wk; Vida jPtputhj mikg;Gf;fspd; ,yf;Ffs; kPJ Drone vdg;gLk; Mspy;yh tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; gy;NtWgl;l vjph; kiwahd
jhf;fq;fis ,t;tpaf;fq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpaJld; murpay; hPjpapyhd gLnfhiyfSk;
,e;ehLfspy; ,lk;ngw;wikapdhy; Vw;gl;l tpopg;Gdh;Tfspdhy; Delta force ,d; ,k;Nkk;kgl;l jhf;Fjy; KiwikahdJ ISIS
,d; jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; cah; mjpfhupfs; vq;F gJq;fpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; mth;fsJ fl;Lg;ghl;L ikaq;fs; vd;gd ,yf;fhf
mike;Js;sJ. ,j;jhf;Fjy; MdJ ISIS
mikg;gpw;F kpfTk; Mokhd fyf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;jpAs;sNjhL mth;fsJ efh;Tfs;>
njhiyNgrp ciuahly;fs;> $l;lq;fs; eilngWk; ,lq;fs;> nghJkf;fSlhd
re;jpg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iwAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ.
mj;Jld; ,J mbkl;l Nghuhspfspd; kdjpy; vjph; kiwahd ghjpg;gpid
Vw;gLj;JtNjhL mth;fSf;F ,ilapy; Kuz;ghl;bidAk; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.
Mdhy; ISIS mikg;ghdJ jkJ jiyikj;Jtj;jpid khw;wpf;nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;
mj;Jld; nghJkf;fs; tplaq;fspy; nefpo;Tj;jd;ikapid filgpbj;J ifg;gw;;wpa gpuNjrq;fspy; nghJkf;fs; MjuTld;
epiyj;jpUf;f Kaw;rp nra;Ak;. mj;Jld; ,j;jhf;Fjy;fis jkf;F rhjkhf gad;gLj;jp
gpur;;rhuKk; nra;thh;fs; ,jdhy; mikg;gpw;fhd Ml;Nrh;g;G gz ed;nfhilfs; vd;gd
mjpfhpf;fyhk;. Vnddpy; mth;fshy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s mur vy;iyapDk; mnkhpf;f
tpNrl gilg;gphpTfs; fhzg;gLtjhy; K];ypfspd; ,ay;ghd mnkhpf;f vjph;gpid jkJ gpur;rhu cj;jpahf ISIS
gaz;gLj;Jk; ,jdhy; ntspehLfspypUe;J ISIS mikg;gpy; ,ide;J
nfhs;s tUgth;fspd; vz;dpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;fyhk;.
mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; $l;lzp ehLfspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; kpfTk;
mj;jpahtrpakhdjhf ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Vnddpy; gpuhe;jpa muRfspdhy;
fl;LgLj;j Kbahj mstpw;F ISIS ,d; nraw;ghLfs; tpUj;jpaile;Js;ikahFk;> ISIS
mikg;ghdJ Vida Nguhl;;l mikg;GfspypUe;J NtWgl;l mikg;ghFk;. Vnddpy; ngw;Nwhypa
fpzWfspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd nlhyh; tUkhdk; %yk; mjpetPd MAjq;fis>
Nghh; jsghlq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;JtJld;
> eph;thf fl;lq;fspd; mjpfhpg;G vd jkJ
mikg;gpw;F tYr;Nrhh;j;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ. ,t;tpkhdj;jhf;Fjy;fs; ISIS
,d; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s gpujhdkhf nghw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jp> tpdpNahfk; njhlh;ghd
,lq;fs;> eph;thf fl;llq;fs;> gapw;;rpj; jsq;fs; vd;gw;iwNa gpujhd ,yf;fhf
nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; Nghuhl;l tPuh;fspd;
,og;Gk; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wJ. mNj Ntis ,j;jhf;Fjy;fspdhy; ISIS
mikg;gpd; Gydha;T> njhopEl;g cgfuzq;fspd; ghtid mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wJ
,J mnkhpf;f fkhd;Nl jhf;Fjy;;fspd; NtWgl;gl;l Nghh; je;jpuq;fspypUe;J
ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
,e; efh;Tfis kpfTk; EZf;fkhf mtjhdpj;j gpd;dNu mnkhpf;f
gilfspd; Neub eltbf;iffs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. ,jw;F <uhf; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhdpy;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Kd;dDgtq;fs; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; Delta Forces kw;Wk; Navy Seals Nghd;w
gilg;gphpTfspd; mjpfsthd gq;Fgw;Wjy; ISIS ,w;F vjpuhd
Nghuhl;lf;fsj;jpy; mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLk; mth;fsJ tpNrl mDgq;fs; ISIS
,w;F tPo;j;Jtjw;F vjph;fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
…………………………. njhlUk;
Rasheed.A.Mehmet
rasheedlanka@gmail.com
